Showing posts with label Holocaust. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Holocaust. Show all posts

30 November 2012 - Yitzhak Ganon


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Quote of the day:


Coming together is a beginning;


keeping together is progress;


working together is success.



Henry Ford



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Yitzhak Ganon

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- Special Guest

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G'day guys,

Amazing how stories keep coming about extraordinary survivors. They make you realise how lucky you are. Today I introduce a man who has been through hell at the hands of a man I've read much about. This is a story about Yitzhak Ganon.



Sixty-five years ago, infamous Auschwitz doctor Josef Mengele removed Yitzhak Ganon's kidney without anesthesia. The Greek-born Jew swore never to see a doctor again -- until a heart attack last month brought his horrific tale into the open.

He is a thin man. His wine-red cardigan is a little too big, and his legs are like matchsticks in his brown pants. Yitzhak Ganon takes care of himself. He's freshly shaven, his white mustache neatly trimmed. The 85-year-old sits on a gray sofa, with a cushion supporting his back. He is too weak to stand by himself, but he still greets a guest in German: "Guten Tag."

 Speaking is hard for him. "Slowly, Abba," his daughter Iris says, and brings him a glass of water. Her father has never in his life complained of any pain, she says.


A month ago he came back from his morning walk and lay down. "Are you sick, Papa?" Iris asked. "No, just a little tired," Yitzhak Ganon answered, before going to sleep. But after a few hours he was still tired. "I don't need a doctor," he told his daughter.


The next morning things were even worse. Ganon's wife and daughter called a doctor, who diagnosed a viral infection and told him to go to the hospital. Ganon resisted, but finally realized his life was in danger. At some point he stopped fighting the doctor's orders.


 'Just One Kidney'

His family brought him to the hospital in his home town of Petach Tikva near Tel Aviv. He had hardly been admitted when he lost consciousness. Heart attack, the doctor said. The blood clots were cleared with the help of tiny balloons, and the doctors put five stents in him. "We thought he wouldn't survive the operation," said Eli Lev, the doctor. "Especially since he had just one kidney."

When Yitzhak Ganon came to, he told the doctors where he lost the other kidney -- and why he had avoided doctors for 65 years. A reporter from the Israeli paper Maariv heard about the story. And now, weeks after the operation, Ganon is ready to tell his story to a German reporter for the first time.

He stretches his back and looks at a photo on the living room wall. It shows the Acropolis in Athens. "I come from Arta, a small city in northern Greece. It happened on Saturday, March 25, 1944. We had just lit the candles to celebrate the Sabbath when an SS officer and a Greek policeman burst into the house. They told us we should get ourselves ready for a big trip."

The 85-year-old slides the sleeve of his shirt up and uncovers his left forearm. The number 182558 is tattooed there in dark-blue ink.

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Tied Down

The transport to Auschwitz took two weeks. His sick father died on the journey. Upon arrival, they had to strip and submit to an inspection. Ganon's mother and five siblings were then sent to the gas chambers.

Yitzhak Ganon was taken to the Auschwitz-Birkenau hospital, where Josef Mengele, the so-called "Angel of Death," conducted grisly experiments on Jewish prisoners.

Ganon had to lie down on a table and was tied down. Without any anesthetics, Mengele cut him open and removed his kidney. "I saw the kidney pulsing in his hand and cried like a crazy man," Ganon says. "I screamed the 'Shema Yisrael.' I begged for death, to stop the suffering."

After the "operation," he had to work in the Auschwitz sewing room without painkillers. Among other things, he had to clean bloody medical instruments. Once, he had to spend the whole night in a bath of ice-cold water because Mengele wanted to "test" his lung function. Altogether, Ganon spent six and a half months in the concentration camp's hospital.

 ‘Just Fatigue'


When they had no more use for him, the Nazis sent him to the gas chamber. He survived only by chance: The gas chamber held only 200 people. Ganon was number 201.


On January 27, 1945, Auschwitz was liberated by Soviet troops. Yitzhak Ganon made it back to Greece and found his surviving siblings -- a brother and a sister -- and emigrated to Israel in 1949. He got married. And he swore never to go to a doctor again. "Whenever he was sick, even when it was really bad," his wife Ahuva says, "he told me it was just fatigue."


But now Ganon is happy he finally went to the hospital after his heart attack. One week later, he had another heart attack, and was given a pacemaker. "If the doctors hadn't been there," he says, smiling for the first time, "I would be dead now." Yitzhak Ganon has survived, again.


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Clancy's comment: As I said above, some people have it tough.

I'm ...


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18 November 2012 - Wilhelm Brasse - Photographer


Copyright Clancy Tucker (c)


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Quote of the day:

"Man must suffer if he wants to


remain a human being among other human beings."


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Wilhelm Brasse


Photographer - Auschwitz


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G'day all,


Today I introduce the photographer who took pictures of tens of thousands of Auschwitz prisoners during World War II - Wilhelm Brasse. He died on Tuesday. Almost seven decades after the end of the war, Wilhelm Brasse's pictures preserve the memory of Holocaust victims.


Wilhelm Brasse, the man responsible for innumerable photographs of prisoners in the Auschwitz concentration camp, died on Tuesday at the age of 95 in his hometown of Zywiec in Southern Poland. As a prisoner of the Nazis himself, Brasse took pictures of fellow inmates at the death camp as well as portraits of SS officers stationed at the infamous facility. He once estimated that he photographed between 40,000 to 50,000 prisoners.

 Brasse was born in Austria in 1917 to an Austrian father and Polish mother and grew up in Southern Poland. He learned photography from an aunt in the Polish city of Katowice.


When the Nazi army invaded Poland in 1939 he refused to pledge his allegiance to the Germans and joined the Polish army instead. He was captured by the Nazis as he was trying to cross the Hungarian border in 1940. After again refusing to declare his loyalty to Adolf Hitler, he was sent to the newly opened camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau in August 31, 1940.


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'I Tried to Calm Them'


About six months later he was summoned to the office of notoriously brutal camp commander Rudolf Höss, later hanged for his war crimes. Because of his photographic skills and ability to speak German he was put to work as the camp photographer to create identity cards for incoming prisoners.


"When they arrived at Auschwitz, people's faces were full, they looked normal. Just weeks later, if they were still alive, they were unrecognizable," Brasse told the AFP in a 2009 interview.


Brasse was also forced to photograph victims of the experiments of camp doctor Josef Mengele, who later escaped to South America. "The first group were Jewish girls," he told the Mail on Sunday in a 2007 interview. "They were ordered to strip naked. They were aged 15 to 17 years and were looked after by these two Polish nurses. They were very shy and frightened because there were men watching them. I tried my best to calm them."


'Things You Can Never Forget'


 In addition Brasse took portraits of hundreds of SS officers, he told the German daily Süddeutsche Zeitung in 2010. Brasse, who had a noted skill for putting his subjects at ease, recalled telling one officer to "sit comfortably, relax and think about your fatherland" before snapping his picture.

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Shortly before the Soviet army marched into Poland and liberated the camp, Brasse was ordered to destroy his negatives, but he managed to circumvent the command. Many of his photographs are still on display at the Auschwitz museum.


In January 1945, Brasse, together with 60,000 other prisoners, was forced to take part in a westward death march to flee the approaching front. He was held at concentration camp Mauthausen and managed to survive until the camp was liberated by US troops in May 1945.


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After the war he returned to Poland, married and had two children. He tried to resume work as a photographer but was too haunted by his experience in Auschwitz. "Those poor Jewish children were always before my eyes," Brasse told AFP in 2009. "There are things you can never forget."


According the Mail on Sunday, he established a business making sausage casings instead.


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Clancy's comment: what can I say? Mm ... I have walked on the very ground he walked. Sadly, we have learnt nothing from history.


Pax vobiscum, Mr. Brasse.


I'm ...



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